Pursuing a new interest, we went a bookbindery to learn how it is that books are classically bound.
First the text block is made either by sewing or gluing pages of text together. This is a machine used for sewing together text blocks
Here the binder is showing how boards and card stocks had a grain like wood and which directions the need to face.
Here we are measuring and cutting the leather we will use for the cover.
Bookbinding requires a lot of glue for the cover and some kinds of text blocks.
Here he is skiving the edges with a cutting tool so that the leather folds smoothly over a kind of thick card stock called binders board with a minimal seam.This will will be used to add rigidity and strength to the sides of the book.
Here he is adding glue in preparation for adding the binders board and a material he calls "pink" that goes along the spine.
After this is done they can hot press letters into the cover using the machine above. This machine is prepared to stamp holy bible in either silver, white, or red.